Gukata imisarani ni ibyuma

Gukata imisarani ni ibyuma, CBN (cubic boron nitride), Ceramic, diyama nibindi.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gukata:

Ukurikije porogaramu, ibikoresho byo gukata umusarani bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri:

A) Ukurikije uburyo igikoresho gikoreshwa.

B) Uburyo bwo kugaburira ukurikije ibisabwa

A) Ukurikije uko igikoresho gikoreshwa:

Hariho ubwoko 11 bw'icyuma:

1. Ibikoresho byo guca insanganyamatsiko

Ni ubwoko bubiri:

Ibikoresho byo hanze - Ibikoresho byo mumutwe nabyo bizwi nkibikoresho byo guhuza.Basobanuwe nkibikoresho byo gutunganya insinga zo hanze zakazi.

Igikoresho cyimbere cyimbere-Igikoresho cyimbere cyasobanuwe nkigikoresho gikoreshwa mumashini yimbere mumurimo.

2. Igikoresho cya Chamfering

Igikoresho cya chamfering gishobora gusobanurwa nkigikoresho cyakoreshejwe mugushushanya ibishishwa cyangwa ibiti kuri bolts.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa muguhindura inguni zakazi.Iyo hagomba gukenerwa umubare munini wa chamfering, igikoresho cyihariye cyo gukinisha hamwe na chamfers kuruhande.

3. Guhindura ibikoresho

Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo guhindura:

Ibikoresho Byahindutse - Ibikoresho bihinduranya bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibyuma byinshi mugihe gito.Kandi gukata inguni irasobanutse kandi irashobora kwihanganira imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukata.

Icyuma Cyiza Cyiza - Ibikoresho byiza byo guhindura bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibyuma bike.Inguni yo gukata nayo ni hasi kugirango itange ubuso bworoshye kandi bwuzuye

4. Igikoresho cyo gutoranya

Ibikoresho byo gutondagura bisobanurwa nkibikoresho bikoreshwa mukurema akavuyo kagufi k'ubujyakuzimu runaka muri cone, silinderi cyangwa hejuru yikigice.Muri iki kibazo, imiterere yihariye yigikoresho cyo gutoranya ni uguhitamo ukurikije niba ibiti byo gukata impande ari kare, bizengurutse, nibindi.

5. Kurangiza gukata mu maso

Igikoresho cyo mumaso gishobora gusobanurwa nkigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukata indege perpendicular kumurongo wo kuzenguruka kumurimo.Igikoresho cyo mu maso gitwarwa nigikoresho gifata imashini itwara imashini.Byakoreshejwe kugabanya uburebure bwakazi mugutanga perpendicular kumurongo wa lathe.Gukata impande zigikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho uburebure bungana hagati hagati yakazi.

6. Igikoresho kirambiranye

Kurambirwa nigikoresho cyo mu musarani gikoreshwa mu kwagura umwobo.Mugihe ushaka kwagura umwobo uhari, ugomba gukoresha umurongo urambiranye.Utubari turambiranye dushobora gucukurwa byoroshye mumyobo yamaze gucukurwa no kwaguka kumurambararo.Birashobora guhindurwa muburyo bunini kugirango ushyire neza ibindi bice.

7. Igikoresho cyo gukora

Ibikoresho byo gukora birashobora gusobanurwa nkibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa.Muri iki kibazo, ubwoko bwihariye bwo gupfuka cyangwa gufata bifata gufata igikoresho cyo gukora.Duhereye kuri ibi dukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa, nko gukora radiyo y'imbere, radiyo yo hanze, nibindi.

8. Kurwanya igikoresho kirambiranye

Igikoresho kirambiranye gishobora gusobanurwa nkigikoresho cyakoreshejwe mu kwagura no kumenya umutwe wa sock ya screw cyangwa bolt.Iki gikoresho gifite radiyo ebyiri:

A) Kurema ibyobo byacukuwe mbere

B) Gucukura umwobo mubikorwa

9. Igikoresho cyo gusubiramo

Igikoresho cyo gusubiramo gisobanurwa nkigikoresho gikoreshwa mu kurangiza no kwihanganira ibipimo byacukuwe cyangwa byacukuwe.

10. Igikoresho cyo gukuramo

Ibikoresho byo gukuramo bisa nibikoresho byo gusya.Muri iki kibazo, igikoresho cyo munsi gikoreshwa mu gutobora umwobo munini ku ntera ihamye uhereye ku mpera y’umwobo.Gucisha make bikorwa cyane cyane kumurongo wimbere kugirango bisobanurwe.

11. Ibikoresho byo gucukura

Ibikoresho byo gucukura nabyo nibikoresho byingenzi mumisarani.Ibikoresho byo gucukura bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashini ya silindrike mumashini yatanzwe.Muri iki gihe, urupapuro rwakazi rushyizwe kumurongo, biti ya myitozo ishyirwa mumurongo wumurizo wumurizo, kandi umwobo ugomba kuzuzwa no kugenda kwizunguruka.Ibi birakoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe.

B) Ukurikije uburyo bwo kugaburira ibiryo:

Bagabanijwemo ubwoko butatu:

12. Igikoresho kizunguruka

Gukata izuru bizunguruka birashobora gusobanurwa nkigikoresho gikoreshwa mukurangiza gutunganya.Icyuma cyizuru kizengurutse ntigifite uruhande cyangwa umugongo kandi gishobora guca mubindi byerekezo.

13. Igikoresho cy'iburyo

Igikoresho cyo guhindura ukuboko kw'iburyo gikuraho ibintu uko kigenda kiva iburyo cyangwa ibumoso (gikeneye gusa kureba hejuru, kugumisha isura ya rake hejuru).Izina ryigikoresho cyiburyo gikoreshwa gikoreshwa mukugereranya ukuboko kwabantu.Ukoresheje ukuboko kwiburyo, igikumwe cyerekana igikoresho cyo kugaburira icyerekezo.Kubwibyo, igice nyamukuru cyo gukata igikoresho kiri kuruhande rwibumoso bwigikoresho.

14. Ibikoresho byibumoso

Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho byo guhindura iburyo, ibikoresho by'ibumoso bikuraho ibikoresho uko bigenda uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo (kureba hejuru bituma isura ya rake igaragara).Ukoresheje ukuboko kwi bumoso, igikumwe cyerekana icyerekezo cyo kugaburira ibikoresho.Kubwibyo, igice nyamukuru cyo gukata igikoresho kiri kuruhande rwiburyo bwigikoresho.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya lathe

Guhitamo umusarani bisaba kumva ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijyanye nibikoresho.Ibikurikira nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo umusarani:

ubwoko bwibikoresho

Ubwoko bwibikoresho ukata nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bya lathe ushobora gukoresha.Ibiranga ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mbere yo guhitamo igikoresho cyo guhindura harimo: gukomera, kwambara birwanya, gukomera no gukomera.Iyi mitungo igira uruhare runini muburyo bwibikoresho bya lathe ushobora gukoresha.Kurugero, ibikoresho bikomeye cyane bisaba karbide cyangwa ibikoresho bya diyama.

imiterere yigikoresho

Imiterere yigikoresho cya lathe nacyo ni ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo.Umwanya wo gukata ugena kandi icyerekezo cyo gukata igikoresho (iburyo-iburyo, ibumoso-nizuru).

imiterere

Buri bwoko bwibikoresho bya lathe byashyizwe kumurongo bishobora kuvamo imiterere yabigenewe.Kubwibyo, ugomba guhuza imiterere wifuza mugikoresho cyifuzwa.Bitewe nuburemere bwibicuruzwa byinshi bya CNC byakozwe, urashobora gukenera guhitamo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bya lathe.