Ibikoresho byiza byo guhindura umusarani kumashini zitandukanye
Gukata imisarani bifite ibyuma, CBN (cubic boron nitride), Ceramic, diyama nibindi bikoresho.
Hano hari imisarani itandukanye yo gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye, dushobora gutanga ibikoresho nkibikorwa byawe.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya lathe
Guhitamo umusarani bisaba kumva ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijyanye nibikoresho.Ibikurikira nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo umusarani:
ubwoko bwibikoresho
Ubwoko bwibikoresho ukata nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bya lathe ushobora gukoresha.Ibiranga ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mbere yo guhitamo igikoresho cyo guhindura harimo: gukomera, kwambara birwanya, gukomera no gukomera.Iyi mitungo igira uruhare runini muburyo bwibikoresho bya lathe ushobora gukoresha.Kurugero, ibikoresho bikomeye cyane bisaba karbide cyangwa ibikoresho bya diyama.
imiterere yigikoresho
Imiterere yigikoresho cya lathe nacyo ni ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo.Umwanya wo gukata ugena kandi icyerekezo cyo gukata igikoresho (iburyo-iburyo, ibumoso-nizuru).
imiterere
Buri bwoko bwibikoresho bya lathe byashyizwe kumurongo bishobora kuvamo imiterere yabigenewe.Kubwibyo, ugomba guhuza imiterere wifuza mugikoresho cyifuzwa.Bitewe nuburemere bwibicuruzwa byinshi bya CNC byakozwe, urashobora gukenera guhitamo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bya lathe.
Ubwoko bw'imisarani:
1. Ibikoresho byo guca insanganyamatsiko
2. Igikoresho cya Chamfering
3. Guhindura ibikoresho
4. Igikoresho cyo gutoranya
5. Kurangiza gukata mu maso
6. Igikoresho kirambiranye
7. Igikoresho cyo gukora
8. Kurwanya igikoresho kirambiranye
9. Igikoresho cyo gusubiramo
10. Igikoresho cyo gukuramo
11. Ibikoresho byo gucukura
Ibikoresho byo gucukura nabyo nibikoresho byingenzi mumisarani.Ibikoresho byo gucukura bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashini ya silindrike mumashini yatanzwe.Muri iki gihe, urupapuro rwakazi rushyizwe kumurongo, biti ya myitozo ishyirwa mumurongo wumurizo wumurizo, kandi umwobo ugomba kuzuzwa no kugenda kwizunguruka.Ibi birakoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe.
B) Ukurikije uburyo bwo kugaburira ibiryo:
Bagabanijwemo ubwoko butatu:
12. Igikoresho kizunguruka
13. Igikoresho cy'iburyo
14. Ibikoresho byibumoso
Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho byo guhindura iburyo, ibikoresho by'ibumoso bikuraho ibikoresho uko bigenda uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo (kureba hejuru bituma isura ya rake igaragara).Ukoresheje ukuboko kwi bumoso, igikumwe cyerekana icyerekezo cyo kugaburira ibikoresho.Kubwibyo, igice nyamukuru cyo gukata igikoresho kiri kuruhande rwiburyo bwigikoresho.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya lathe
Guhitamo umusarani bisaba kumva ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijyanye nibikoresho.Ibikurikira nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo umusarani:
ubwoko bwibikoresho
Ubwoko bwibikoresho ukata nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bya lathe ushobora gukoresha.Ibiranga ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mbere yo guhitamo igikoresho cyo guhindura harimo: gukomera, kwambara birwanya, gukomera no gukomera.Iyi mitungo igira uruhare runini muburyo bwibikoresho bya lathe ushobora gukoresha.Kurugero, ibikoresho bikomeye cyane bisaba karbide cyangwa ibikoresho bya diyama.
imiterere yigikoresho
Imiterere yigikoresho cya lathe nacyo ni ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo.Umwanya wo gukata ugena kandi icyerekezo cyo gukata igikoresho (iburyo-iburyo, ibumoso-nizuru).
imiterere
Buri bwoko bwibikoresho bya lathe byashyizwe kumurongo bishobora kuvamo imiterere yabigenewe.Kubwibyo, ugomba guhuza imiterere wifuza mugikoresho cyifuzwa.Bitewe nuburemere bwibicuruzwa byinshi bya CNC byakozwe, urashobora gukenera guhitamo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bya lathe.
