Masu yankan lathes sune karfe, CBN (cubic boron nitride), Ceramic, diamond da sauransu.
Nau'in Kayan Aikin Yankan Lathe:
Dangane da aikace-aikacen, kayan aikin yankan lathe sun kasu asali zuwa nau'i biyu:
A) Dangane da yadda ake amfani da kayan aiki.
B) Hanyar ciyarwa bisa ga aikace-aikace
A) Dangane da yadda ake amfani da kayan aiki:
Akwai nau'ikan wukake guda 11:
1. Kayan aikin yankan zare
Sun kasu kashi biyu:
Kayan aikin Zare na waje - Kayan aikin zaren waje kuma ana san su da kayan aikin zare.An ayyana su azaman kayan aikin machining na waje zaren na workpieces.
Kayan aikin zaren ciki-An bayyana kayan aikin zaren ciki azaman kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don injin zaren ciki a cikin kayan aiki.
2. Chamfering kayan aiki
Ana iya ayyana kayan aikin chamfering azaman kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don zayyana bevels ko tsagi akan kusoshi.Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin don chamfer sasanninta na workpieces.Lokacin da ake buƙatar babban adadin chamfering, ana buƙatar takamaiman kayan aikin chamfering tare da chamfers na gefe.
3. Kunna kayan aiki
Gabaɗaya akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin juyawa iri biyu:
Kayayyakin Juya M Gwagwarmaya - Ana amfani da kayan aikin jujjuyawa masu ƙarfi don cire yawancin ƙarfe a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokaci.Kuma kusurwar yankan a bayyane yake kuma yana iya tsayayya da matsakaicin ƙarfin yanke.
Knives Mai Kyau - Ana amfani da kayan aikin juyawa masu kyau don cire ƙananan ƙarfe.Har ila yau, an yanke kusurwa don samar da wuri mai santsi kuma daidai
4. Slotting kayan aiki
An bayyana ainihin kayan aikin tsinke azaman kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kunkuntar rami na wani zurfin rami a cikin mazugi, Silinda ko saman wani sashe.A wannan yanayin, za a zaɓi takamaiman nau'in kayan aikin tsagi bisa ga ko tsagi don yankan gefen su ne murabba'i, zagaye, da sauransu.
5. Ƙarshe mai yanke fuska
Ana iya ayyana kayan aikin fuska azaman kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don yanke jirgin sama daidai da axis na jujjuyawar aikin.Ana ɗaukar kayan aikin fuska ta hanyar mai riƙe kayan aiki da aka gyara zuwa mai ɗaukar injin.Ana amfani da shi don rage tsawon aikin aikin ta hanyar samar da shi perpendicular zuwa axis na lathe.Ya kamata a saita gefen yankan kayan aiki a daidai tsayi kamar tsakiyar aikin aikin.
6. M kayan aiki
M kayan aikin lathe ne da ake amfani da shi don faɗaɗa ramuka.Lokacin da kake son faɗaɗa ramin da ke akwai, kuna buƙatar amfani da mashaya mai ban sha'awa.Ana iya haƙa sanduna masu ban sha'awa cikin sauƙi cikin ramukan da aka haƙa da su kuma a faɗaɗa diamita.Za'a iya daidaitawa da sauri zuwa girman don ingantaccen shigarwa na sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
7. Samar da kayan aiki
Ƙirƙirar kayan aikin za a iya bayyana azaman kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan siffofi daban-daban na workpiece.A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da nau'in murfi ko mariƙi na musamman don riƙe kayan aikin ƙirƙira.Daga wannan muna yin nau'ikan ayyuka daban-daban, kamar yin radius na ciki, radius na waje, da sauransu.
8. Counter m kayan aiki
Ana iya bayyana kayan aiki mai ban sha'awa na baya azaman kayan aiki da ake amfani da su don haɓakawa da gano kan soket na dunƙule ko kusoshi.Wannan kayan aiki yana da radis guda biyu:
A) Ƙirƙirar ramukan da aka riga aka haƙa
B) Hana ramuka a cikin aikin aikin
9. Reaming kayan aiki
An ayyana kayan aikin reaming azaman kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don ƙarewa da juriyar juzu'i na ramukan da aka haƙa ko rami.
10. Ƙarƙashin kayan aiki
Ƙarƙashin kayan aikin sun yi kama da kayan aikin tsagi.A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kayan aiki da aka yanke don ɗaukar manyan ramuka a ƙayyadaddun nisa daga ƙarshen ramin.Ƙarƙashin ƙasa ana yin shi da farko akan zaren ciki don sharewa.
11. Kayan aikin hakowa
Kayan aikin hakowa suma kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci a cikin lathes.Ana amfani da kayan aikin hakowa galibi don injin ramukan silindi a cikin wani aikin da aka bayar.A wannan yanayin, an daidaita aikin aikin a kan panel, an saita rawar rawar soja a cikin firam ɗin rawar wutsiya, kuma ramin ya kamata a kammala shi ta hanyar motsi na sandar wutsiya.Wannan ya shafi kayan aiki masu siffa akai-akai.
B) Dangane da hanyar ciyarwar aikace-aikacen:
Sun kasu kashi uku:
12. Zagaye hanci kayan aiki
Za a iya bayyana yankan hanci zagaye a matsayin kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi don gama aikin injina.Wukake masu zagaye na hanci ba su da ragon gefe ko baya kuma suna iya yanke ta wasu hanyoyi.
13. Kayan aikin hannun dama
Kayan aiki na hannun dama yana cire abu yayin da yake motsawa daga dama zuwa hagu (yana buƙatar kallon sama kawai, ajiye fuskar rake a sama).Ana amfani da sunan kayan aikin hannun dama bisa kwatankwacin hannun mutum.Tare da hannun dama, babban yatsan yatsa yana wakiltar jagorar ciyarwar kayan aiki.Sabili da haka, babban yanki na kayan aiki yana gefen hagu na kayan aiki.
14. Kayan aikin hagu
Ba kamar kayan aikin juya hannun dama ba, kayan aikin hagu suna cire kayan yayin da suke motsawa daga hagu zuwa dama (kallo na sama yana sa fuskar rake a bayyane).Tare da hannun hagu, babban yatsan yatsa yana wakiltar jagorar ciyarwar kayan aiki.Sabili da haka, babban yanki na kayan aiki yana gefen dama na kayan aiki.
Yadda za a zabi kayan aikin lathe
Zaɓin kayan aikin lathe yana buƙatar fahimtar wasu abubuwa masu alaƙa da kayan aiki.Wadannan abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci waɗanda dole ne ku yi la'akari yayin zabar lathe:
nau'in abu
Nau'in kayan da kuka yanke shine muhimmin mahimmanci wajen tantance nau'in kayan aikin lathe da zaku iya amfani dashi.Muhimman halayen dole ne ku kula kafin zabar kayan aikin juyawa sun haɗa da: tauri, juriya, tauri da taurin kai.Waɗannan kaddarorin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin nau'ikan kayan aikin lathe da zaku iya amfani da su.Misali, kayan aiki masu wuyar gaske suna buƙatar kayan aikin carbide ko lu'u-lu'u.
siffar kayan aiki
Siffar kayan aikin lathe kuma wani abu ne da za a yi la'akari yayin zabar.Matsayin yankan kuma yana ƙayyade jagorancin yanke kayan aiki (hannun dama, hagu, da hanci zagaye).
inji mai siffar
Kowane nau'in kayan aikin lathe da aka jera a ƙarƙashin rarrabuwa na iya haifar da ƙayyadadden siffa.Don haka, dole ne ku haɗa siffar da ake so cikin kayan aikin juyawa da ake so.Saboda sarkar mafi yawan samfuran injina na CNC, kuna iya buƙatar zaɓar haɗin kayan aikin lathe da yawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-24-2022
